The reason you need to use an impact is because you have no way to apply counteractive torque in a way that'd let you use a gradual application of force (ie wrench). What you're holding is a machined smooth piston.
The impact along with the piston clamped in a vice gives you sharp enough impulses countered by inertia and clamping force from the jaw liners to get it crack loose.
Long story short, yes, an impact is 100% required. Get the electric one from harbor freight.
Paul
edit: its on sale for $49:
http://www.harborfreight.com/power-t...nch-68099.html